Insight

Women First Chairs

Roberta Liebenberg discusses her first-of-its-kind empirical study.

Women First Chairs
RL

Roberta D. Liebenberg

March 31, 2016 12:00 AM

The study I co-authored with Stephanie Scharf, First Chairs at Trial: More Women Need Seats at the Table, is a first-of-its-kind empirical examination of the participation of women and men as lead counsel in civil and criminal litigation. Our goal was to understand the extent of the gender gap in the ranks of lead trial lawyers, so that the legal profession will take the necessary steps to effectuate meaningful change.

The conclusions of our study include the following list of suggested best practices for clients, law firms, judges, individual women lawyers, and law schools to help increase the number of women trial lawyers serving in lead counsel positions.

Clients:
• USE YOUR CLOUT. Retain women litigators to be lead trial lawyers in your cases and insist that they be given prominent positions and significant responsibility on your trial teams. Monitor how women lawyers are faring in your outside law firms.
• DO YOUR DUE DILIGENCE. Search out the names of women lawyers in trial court opinions issued in the subject areas of importance to your company.
• KEEP TRACK. Build and grow a “go-to” list of women litigators, utilizing recommendations from other in-house counsel—and use it.
• EDUCATE YOUR OUTSIDE COUNSEL. Offer specific training to women trial lawyers in the areas in which the company has a majority of its litigation.

Individual Women Lawyers:
• BE PROACTIVE.
Seek out opportunities to be part of a trial team, and attend trial practice programs.
• SEEK ASSIGNMENT to cases that will allow you to play an active role in the litigation.
• TAKE SMALLER AND PRO BONO CASES that will give you first- chair experience.
• KEEP CALM AND CARRY ON in the courtroom, even under the considerable pressure of a trial.
• GET THE GRIT TOOLKIT. The ABA Commission on Women in the Profession’s GRIT Toolkit is a valuable training manual for learning the traits essential to becoming a great trial lawyer.

Judges:
• BE MINDFUL.
Judicial appointments of women litigators to lead roles in MDL cases, class actions, and other positions increase their experience, credibility, and visibility, key steps toward reaching equity partnership and developing as rainmakers.
• INCENTIVIZE LAW FIRMS. Allow argument on motions that otherwise would not be heard, as long as the advocate is not the partner, to create courtroom opportunities for women and minority associates.

Law Schools:
• ENCOURAGE WOMEN LAW STUDENTS
to become trial lawyers.
• TRAIN THEM via moot court, legal aid clinics, mentoring, and trial competitions.
• TEACH THEM how to navigate and overcome implicit bias.
• ADVISE THEM to pursue government litigation positions to gain first-chair experience and acquire lead roles sooner.

First Chairs at Trial: More Women Need Seats at the Table, by Stephanie A. Scharf and Roberta D. Liebenberg, is a joint project of the American Bar Foundation and the American Bar Association Commission on Women in the Profession, published by the American Bar Association.

Download the full report at https://www.americanbar.org/groups/women.html.

Related Articles

Canadian Women in the Legal Profession: From Non-‘Persons’ to Chief Justices


by Sara Collin

We take an in-depth look at the challenges and optimistic future of women in the Canadian legal sector.

Canadian Women in the Legal Profession

Memphis Bar Gets First Black Female President


by Anissa Cordova

Best Lawyers is celebrating listed lawyer Tannera George Gibson who has become the first ever black female president of the Memphis Bar Association.

First Black Female President for Memphis Bar

Broken Glass


by BAL

BAL's commitment to equality in the workplace.

Law Firm Profile: BAL

The Future of Litigation Is Changing for Female Solicitors in the U.K.


by Catherine Baksi

The support of entire law firms, organizations and senior counsel members will be the key to encouraging female solicitors and positive change in the industry.

Changing Litigation for UK Female Solicitors

Announcing the 7th Annual Women in the Law Publication


by Best Lawyers

The 7th Annual Women in the Law publication is a celebration of all the female legal talent across the country, honoring every woman listed in The Best Lawyers in America and Best Lawyers: Ones to Watch in America.

Honoring Female Lawyers in the United States

We Are Women, We Are Fearless


by Deborah S. Chang and Justin Smulison

Athea Trial Lawyers is a female owned and operated law firm specializing in civil litigation, catastrophic energy, wrongful death and product liability.

Athea Trial Law Female Leadership and Success

Washington D.C. 2022 "Lawyer of the Year"


by Best Lawyers

Subhashini Bollini is honored as 2022 "Lawyer of the Year" in Civil Rights Law for Washington, D.C.

Washington D.C. 2022 Lawyer of the Year

The State of Women Inventors


by Amanda Hermans and Kate Rockwood

What’s being done to improve the gender patent gap—and how attorneys can help.

How to Improve the Gender Patent Gap

Equal to the Task


by Joyce D. Edelman

Fighting for gender equity in the law firm can seem like the very definition of a thankless task. But you just might find yourself able to make great strides.

Gender Equity in the Workplace

Lecher Pays


by Ann E. Evanko and Katherine L. Wood

Can social change be sped up via legislation? A key provision of the recent tax-law overhaul, clearly written with #MeToo in mind, suggests it can.

Social Change Amid #MeToo

The Parity Paradox


by Abigail Rowe

Will more women in law school mean more women in the law?

Women Now Outnumber Men in Law School

Combating Nuclear Verdicts: Empirically Supported Strategies to Deflate the Effects of Anchoring Bias


by Sloan L. Abernathy

Sometimes a verdict can be the difference between amicability and nuclear level developments. But what is anchoring bias and how can strategy combat this?

Lawyer speaking in courtroom with crowd and judge in the foreground

Progress and Potential


by Michele M. Jochner

Women have undeniably made great strides in our profession in recent decades, but much remains to be done. What’s the current state of the industry, what lies ahead—and what do lawyers (male and female alike) say are the most important issues going forward

Watercolor image of person on a mountain looking at night sky

A Beautiful Mind: Motown Beginnings, Top Dealmaker


by Sara Collin

Motown scion Farah Fakir Cook has achieved her own stardom away from the klieg lights, helping clients navigate ever-changing currents in intellectual property and technology. One crucial topic looms especially large for her in the years ahead: How current law will contend with the rise of artificial intelligence.

Woman wearing pink suit standing against desk

Top of the Mountain


by LaVon M. Johns and Patricia Brown Holmes

Making partner, ginning up huge business, earning peer respect and industry influence are laudable goals—but it’s important to pursue them methodically and mindfully. One dynamic duo who have reached the mountaintop show how it’s done.

Red flag sitting on the top of a mountain summit

Crucial Alliances


by Jane E. Young

Workplaces everywhere have changed since the start of the pandemic in ways that can be highly beneficial to women. Here’s a road map for consolidating recent gains—and making the most of them going forward.

Woman at desk working with roadmap behind her

Trending Articles

Presenting The Best Lawyers in Australia™ 2025


by Best Lawyers

Best Lawyers is proud to present The Best Lawyers in Australia for 2025, marking the 17th consecutive year of Best Lawyers awards in Australia.

Australia flag over outline of country

Best Lawyers Expands 2024 Brazilian Awards


by Best Lawyers

Best Lawyers is honored to announce the 14th edition of The Best Lawyers in Brazil™ and the first edition of Best Lawyers: Ones to Watch in Brazil™.

Image of Brazil city and water from sky

The Best Lawyers in Mexico Celebrates a Milestone Year


by Best Lawyers

Best Lawyers is excited to announce the 15th edition of The Best Lawyers in Mexico™ and the second edition of Best Lawyers: Ones to Watch in Mexico™ for 2024.

Sky view of Mexico city scape

How Palworld Is Testing the Limits of Nintendo’s Legal Power


by Gregory Sirico

Many are calling the new game Palworld “Pokémon GO with guns,” noting the games striking similarities. Experts speculate how Nintendo could take legal action.

Animated figures with guns stand on top of creatures

How To Find A Pro Bono Lawyer


by Best Lawyers

Best Lawyers dives into the vital role pro bono lawyers play in ensuring access to justice for all and the transformative impact they have on communities.

Hands joined around a table with phone, paper, pen and glasses

Announcing The Best Lawyers in New Zealand™ 2025 Awards


by Best Lawyers

Best Lawyers is announcing the 16th edition of The Best Lawyers in New Zealand for 2025, including individual Best Lawyers and "Lawyer of the Year" awards.

New Zealand flag over image of country outline

Presenting the 2024 Best Lawyers Family Law Legal Guide


by Best Lawyers

The 2024 Best Lawyers Family Law Legal Guide is now live and includes recognitions for all Best Lawyers family law awards. Read below and explore the legal guide.

Man entering home and hugging two children in doorway

Announcing The Best Lawyers in Japan™ 2025


by Best Lawyers

For a milestone 15th edition, Best Lawyers is proud to announce The Best Lawyers in Japan.

Japan flag over outline of country

The Best Lawyers in Singapore™ 2025 Edition


by Best Lawyers

For 2025, Best Lawyers presents the most esteemed awards for lawyers and law firms in Singapore.

Singapore flag over outline of country

Canada Makes First Foray Into AI Regulation


by Sara Collin

As Artificial Intelligence continues to rise in use and popularity, many countries are working to ensure proper regulation. Canada has just made its first foray into AI regulation.

People standing in front of large, green pixelated image of buildings

Commingling Assets


by Tamires M. Oliveira

Commingling alone does not automatically turn an otherwise immune asset into an asset subject to marital distribution as explained by one family law lawyer.

Toy house and figure of married couple standing on stacks of coins

How Much Is a Lawyer Consultation Fee?


by Best Lawyers

Best Lawyers breaks down the key differences between consultation and retainer fees when hiring an attorney, a crucial first step in the legal process.

Client consulting with lawyer wearing a suit

The Hague Convention and International Custody Battles


by Alexandra Goldstein

One family law lawyer explains how Joe Jonas and Sophie Turner’s celebrity divorce brings The Hague Convention treaty and international child custody battles into the spotlight.

Man and woman celebrities wearing black and standing for photo

Presenting the 2024 Best Lawyers Employment and Workers’ Compensation Legal Guide


by Best Lawyers

The 2024 Best Lawyers Employment and Workers' Compensation Legal Guide provides exclusive access to all Best Lawyers awards in related practice areas. Read below and explore the legal guide.

Illustration of several men and women in shades of orange and teal

New York Passes 9/11 Notice Act


by Gregory Sirico

Best Lawyers highlights the newly enacted 9/11 Notice Act, which seeks to find individuals eligible for medical care coverage under different federal programs.

Firefighter stands with their back turned with flames in the background

Filing For Divorce in North Carolina


by Melody J. King

Family law lawyer Melody King answers some of the most important questions individuals may have about filing for divorce in North Carolina.

Illustration of man and woman on paper that has been torn apart